Laser technology measures biomass in world’s largest trees

Laser technology has been used to measure the volume and biomass of giant Californian redwood trees for the first time, records a new study by UCL researchers. The technique, published in Nature Scientific Reports journal, offers unprecedented insights into the 3D structure of trees, helping scientists to estimate how much carbon they absorb and how they might respond to climate change. Professor Mat Disney (UCL Geography), lead author on the study, said: "Large trees are disproportionately important in terms of their above ground biomass (AGB) and carbon storage, as well as their wider impact on ecosystem structure. They are also very hard to measure and so tend to be underrepresented in measurements and models of AGB. "We show the first detailed 3D terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) estimates of the volume and AGB of large coastal redwood trees ( Sequoia sempervirens ) from three sites in Northern California, representing some of the highest biomass ecosystems on Earth." The research contributes to an aspect of climate change research with increasing focus. Professor Disney add: "Big questions within climate science in response to rising CO2 levels are whether and where more trees should be planted and how best to conserve existing forests. In order to answer these questions, scientists first need to understand how much carbon is stored in different tree species." Estimating the size and mass of very large trees is an extremely difficult task.